Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau - 971 Words

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were the giants during the 19th century American Transcendentalism movement. Their influential work brought upon shared beliefs on concerning spiritual perspectives, government interference, and the ideology of cultural values in American society. Nature has a multitude of meaning if looked at it from all angles, but deeper within nature is the reflection of what you exert while in it. However they agree on the human condition, the two authors speak with different tones that reflect how nature affects the entirety of man’s spirit. While both Emerson and Thoreau practice the spirit of the human condition, Emerson focused his energy on how â€Å"[nature’s] philosophical import [is]†¦unchanged by man† (215.) where Thoreau implied that we are â€Å"subjects of an experiment† (1051). Transcendentalism was a literary movement in the 19th century that deliberately pushed forth the exploration to define spirituality and nature in a new context. So much as it is to explore, the movement had an undertone of rebellion against current societal circumstances in which writers during this time sought to change not only their environment, but also the reinvention of oneself. Also simultaneously, the Industrial Revolution took place during this time and glorified the economic growth, which sparked an era of new human thinking. In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature, Emerson creates a dualistic view of the universe by representing the spiritShow MoreRelatedRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesparticularly famous transcendentalists were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s renowned essay, â€Å"Nature† demonstrates the transcendentalists’ fascination with the natural world and their belief in its divinity. A fantastic quote from â€Å"Nature† is â€Å"Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years.† In this quote, Emerson refers to nature as â€Å"God’s plantation†Read MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau1336 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most influential writers of the Nineteenth Century. They influenced t he American society and future writers to become an individual through their own writings. Transforming a movement known as Transcendentalism, both Emerson and Thoreau used this simple idea of nature, society and individualism to their advantage. Both used this simple idea to not only understand themselves, but also the world around them. Emerson and Thoreau held many ofRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson1604 Words   |  7 Pagespar. 1) Henry David Thoreau reminds us about the importance of simplicity, authenticity, and downright disobedience. Born July 12, 1817, just west of Boston in Concord, Massachusetts, his father operated a pencil factory and his mother rented rooms out to boarders. Thoreau graduated in 1837 from Harvard College, but did not take on assumed careers in law or medicine, he went on into education. After a failed attempt at teaching he befriended American philosopher, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson was aRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Wal do Emerson1992 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, a group of transcendentalists who brought great ideals with them through the mid 1800’s. Their philosophy stated that people needed to stay true to themselves and their own ideas, not those of society. One essay where Thoreau thoroughly exemplifies this is in Civil Disobedience. Throughout this essay, Thoreau tries to show his point that even though the government consists of more people, it will not always be correct. This means that the majority doesRead MoreTranscendentalism : Henry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson847 Words   |  4 Pagespower or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two transcendentalists that have different views on freedom. Our project, representing freedom, shows a person how to live his or her life in a way of freedom shown by Emerson and Thoreau. Together, we did research on the transcendentalists: Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. We studied these men in the essays that we learned about during class. We found someRead MoreTranscendentalism And Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau807 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous ambassadors, Ralph Waldo Emerson and apprentice Henry David Thoreau. These men believed nature is what forces us not to depend on other ideas but to develop our own. Born in Boston, Massachusetts on May 25, 1803 as the fourth child in a family of eight, Ralph Waldo Emerson was brought up in an atmosphere where seven of his ancestors were ministers, and his father, William Emerson (who died when Emerson was eight), was minister of the First Church (Unitarian) of Boston. Emerson graduated in 1821Read MoreComparing Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau892 Words   |  4 Pagesand times in which they live. In the essay â€Å"Self Reliance† by Ralph Waldo Emerson, and the book Walden by Henry David Thoreau, the authors speak out against conformity and materialism in society. Both were romanticism authors during the 1800s. They focused on simplicity and individuality. Both writings can advise teenagers today on the importance of non-conformity and the value of rejecting materialism. In â€Å"Self Reliance†, Emerson discusses being one’s own person and not allowing society to moldRead MoreTranscendentalism : Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau967 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most inspiring and accomplished writers to ever walk upon this Earth. They dared to question how people lived and how people should live. They were light years ahead of their time with their transcendentalist ideas. Transcendentalism can be defined by this quote, â€Å"People... have knowledge about themselves and the world around them that transcends... what they can see, hear, taste, touch or feel†(History). This is a perfect explanation forRead MoreAnalysis Of Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau1183 Words   |  5 Pagesby the means of the senses. As the two most prominent figures in the transcendentalist movement, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau whole-heartedly embrace the principles of n ature through different means and individually argue for the notion of individuality and self-expression in the writings of â€Å"solitude† (Thoreau) and â€Å"Nature† (Emerson). In the beginning of Chapter one of â€Å"Nature,† Emerson describes the notion of solitude as emerging oneself into nature and leaving behind all preoccupyingRead More Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau as Fathers of Transcendentalism730 Words   |  3 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau as Fathers of Transcendentalism Transcendentalism was a movement in writing that took place in the mid-nineteenth century. It formed in the early to mid nineteenth century and reached it climax around 1850 during an era commonly referred to as the American Renaissance, America’s Golden Day, or the Flowering of New England. The basic tenets of Transcendentalism involve the relationships between one’s self and the world at large. First, the search

Microarray Student Free Essays

In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the Mrs. in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. D. We will write a custom essay sample on Microarray Student or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the resulting primary sequence Of the protein you made in the interactive? Mennonite, Lucien, Aspartic Acid, Valise, Phenylalanine 2. Go to the â€Å"DNA Microfarad Virtual Lab† found at the university of Tutu’s Learn-Genetics: Genetic Science Learning Center’s website: http://learn. Genetics. Utah. Du/content/labs/microfarad/ 3. Click on the microfarad slide to begin. Then choose Chapter 2 â€Å"Measuring Gene Expression† and go on through Chapter 3 â€Å"The Experiment†. Complete the interactive a first time without writing anything down. 4. Answer the following questions as you work through the virtual DNA microfarad a second time. . What can scientists look for to see which genes are turned on in a particular cell? Provide an example. Scientists use DNA microfarad’s that used techniques allowing the amount of Mrs. transcribed by each gene which allows scientists to determine which genes are expressed to a cell. To do so, they use PC to make copies of a gene and then DNA is placed on the microfarad. An example of this is when the DNA microfarad’s can be used to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (Snaps). B. Why are tissue samples from healthy and cancer cells taken from the same patient? Both samples are elected to be able to compare the cells, look at differences in gene expression in cells that have the exact genetic blue print. C. How is RNA separated from the rest of the tissue? In order to be separated, RNA samples are mixed with organic solvents, and then they run through a vortex and centrifuge. D. Describe the process used to isolate Mrs. from the other types of RNA. RNA is different from other types of RNA because it is the only type that has Poly-A tails, having several adenine amino acids at the end of the molecule. E. Explain how samples are marked. Cancerous cells are red and healthy cells are green. . Why is it necessary to make a CDMA copy? Why is Mrs. not used? RNA is not used because DNA is a more stable compared to RNA Making a CDMA copy is necessary to visualize the CDMA later on. This is possible because when you make the CDMA copy, you incorporate a fluorescent label in the molecule. G. Draw a diagram of the process of how labeled DNA copies are made. Label the important components of the process. Your diagram should be in color. Turned in. H. What does CDMA stand for and what was used as a template to create it? CDMA stands for complimentary DNA fragments. The reverse transcription of Mrs. allows for single stranded CDMA to be made. I. What happens once you apply the DNA from the two samples to the DNA microfarad? On the microfarad there are many identical copies of the same genes on certain spots, each spot represents a different gene. J. What does the red color indicate? The red color indicates genes that were induced by elevated CA. K. What does the green color indicate? The green color indicates that the gene was strongly repressed by cancer cells. L. What does the yellow color indicate? The yellow color indicates that the gene was neither strongly expressed nor strongly repressed in cancer cells. . What conclusions can you make from microfarad data? Microfarad data is a collection Of DNA spots attached to a solid surface that’s used to measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome. . Does every red spot mean that the genes in that spot are bad? Explain. Not every red spot is cancerous. Red spots on the merged image represent genes that have had their expression turned up or on in the cancerous tissues and are not expressed in normal cells, the they are not always cancerous. O. What are the limitations of DNA microfarad technology? The quality and amount of RNA remains a ma jor challenge in the microfarad experiments. The amount of obtained tissue and the complexity of the tissue sample itself limit the quality and quantity of RNA that can be isolated. Therefore, clinical studies that are published using the microfarad approach are performed in settings where biological samples are abundant and easily obtainable. 5. Complete the Paper Microfarad analysis that comes with the kit. Part II: Smoking and Lung Cancer Grandpa Joe, Judy Smith’s father, has been a smoker for the past thirty years. Last year, Grandpa Joe came down with a cold that turned into pneumonia. It took him more than a month to recover. The family is very concerned he is going to develop lung cancer. They heard about a study being conducted at the local hospital that is exploring lung-cancer associated genes in smokers and non-smokers. The family convinces Grandpa Joe to participate in the study in order to learn more about his risk for developing lung cancer. The study is investigating six genes thought to be involved with lung cancer using DNA microfarad technology. The researchers hope to compare gene expression of the six genes of interest between smokers and non-smokers in order to gain more knowledge of what causes a normal lung cell to become cancerous. You have been assigned to the study. Your first task is to learn more about the six genes of interest. Below are descriptions for the six genes of interest: Gene Name (and Symbol): Protein Function: Prediction: Gene l: Human carcinogenicity antigen (CANDACE) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the extracurricular matrix. This protein is involved with adhesion between cells and is thought to be a proto- nosecone and when over-expressed is an nosecone. Expressed in smoker. We predict that the CANDACE will progress to the form of a tumor or untie to harbor that potential. Gene 2: Surfactant protein B (SIFTS) This gene codes for an extracurricular protein. This protein enhances the rate of spreading and increases the stability of pulmonary’ surfactant, a lipid-rich material that prevents lung collapse by lowering surface tension at the air- liquid interface in the alveoli of the lungs. Expressed in the Smoker. This gene can possibly progress to spread a higher production of cells or possibly a higher rate of cancer, maybe in the lungs. Gene 3: POP tumor suppressor (HTTP) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the mitochondria and in the nucleolus. This protein is involved with cell cycle checkpoints. This gene is a tumor suppressor gene and is thought to be the â€Å"Guardian of the Genome. † Suppressed in the smoker. I predict this gene is unlikely to get cancer as it monitors cell production, etc. To prevent tumors. Gene 4: CRY This gene codes for a protein that is located in the nucleus. The protein that this gene codes for is testis-determining factor (UDF) which initiates male sex determination. This protein has no function in lung cells. Not expressed in either. Non-smoker-?yellow. This gene probably determines whether or not you get cancer based on cell production. Assume it contributes to getting cancer, unless in the lung cells, where there would be no increase or decrease in likeliness. Gene S: Stockroom IPPP (COPY AY) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein catalysts reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesizes cholesterol, steroids, and other lipids. The expression of this protein is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PARS), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. Suppressed in smoker. This gene will contribute to causing cancer if deregulated because it controls cell signaling pathways. Gene 6: Clinical 3(SPEC) This gene codes for a protein that is located in the plasma membrane and extracurricular matrix. The gene controls cellular response to damage and may control cellular growth regulation and apotheosis. This gene is considered to be a tumor suppressor gene for lung cancer. Suppressed in smoker. This gene decreases your risk of cancer as it controls cell self-destruction and responds to damage or advances in cell growth 6. Highlight or underline any interesting or important information about the function of each protein. 7. Predict how these genes will be expressed in a DNA microfarad of a smoker versus a non-smoker. Would you expect the genes to be induced in the smoker (more expressed), suppressed in the smoker (less expressed), not expressed in either the smoker or the non- smoker, or expressed the same in both the smoker and non-smoker? In a DNA microfarad, I would expect these DNA genes to have a bit of diversity. I think Gene 1 and 2 will be likely induced as they can contribute to overall cell production, 4 would be unaffected as Mr.. Smith is testing for lung cancer, and 3, 5, and 6 to be suppressed as they work to control cell production and smoking destroys several of their functions. For example, Gene 6 works to control cell apotheosis– if smoking ruins the chances for a cell to destroy itself, production can get out of control. 8. Record your predictions in the Prediction column of the above table. Part Ill: Microfarad Wet Lab Now that you know more about the six genes of interest, your job is to perform a simulated DNA microfarad using tissue samples taken from Grandpa Joe and a non-smoker’s tissue samples. How to cite Microarray Student, Papers

Supply Chain Management System Tesco

Question: You are to identify the component activities for an organisation of choice then evaluate the performance objectives used by each and critically examine and suggest ways in which the performance could be improved? Answer: Introduction We are considering the company Tesco. It is known that Tesco is the second largest chain of retail in the UK and the fourth largest retail chain in the world. There are 12 countries in the world where the retail chain is present in the Europe as well as in Asia. Tesco is the market leader in the grocery division in the countries like Malaysia, Thailand, UK and Hungary and other countries. The retail chain was opened in the year 1924. Tesco being one of the well known retail chain in the world, and it has a well developed supply chain management system as well as performance objective measures (Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014, 2015). Though the company has a well developed supply chain there are certain changes that needs to be implemented into the system so that the company can prosper. The company ventured in the convenience store format when the retail chain opened the Tesco Express stores. 20000 stocks of the products can be hold by the large Tesco stores, thus it need s to have a well developed supply chain management (Fernie, 2004). A well developed supply chain is needed for the company so that the company can have the delivery of the goods at the correct time and they are able to receive the correct quantity of the goods at the correct window of the stores. Thus it needs to be seen that the services that the company provides to the people would not have been possible without the support of the service levels which the company gets. Supply Chain Management The process of supply chain management can be said as the process which is strategic as well as systematic in nature, it includes the tactics that can be applied to the processes of the business and also the other business that are associated with it. The main aim of the supply chain is to improve the long term performance of the company and also the companies that are associated with the company (Hines, 2013). Supply chain management process involves the process of sourcing, conversion as well as procurement and all the logistical activities of the company. There are certain players like the suppliers, customers and the intermediaries associated with the company, the work of the supply chain is to provide a coordination and collaboration among them (COMPETING THROUGH LOGISTICS, 2015). Thus it can be said that the main function of the supply chain management is to integrate the demand and the supply of the company as well as to the entire business that the company has. The supply chain process in Tesco The supply chain management system of Tesco relied heavily on the improvement of the process. This concept was used by the company in the sense that the company wants to create loyalty for the customers for life time basis. The supply chain of the company was in the process from the period of 1983-1996. During that period the company took some serious steps to improve the supply chain of the company. The electronic data interchange was introduced by the company, there were certain other services that the company took the initiative of like centralized distribution, scanning of the point of sale, automated control of warehouse and centralized ordering. The supply chain manager of the company at that time from the year 1985 to 2002 was Graham Booth (Retailgazette.co.uk, 2015). According to him this replenishment was triggered by the need of the customers. He felt that the need to have the same set of suppliers along the distribution centers of the company as well vehicles that supply t he goods to the company as well as the entire chain of the company would be ideal for the company (Xie and Allen, 2013). The company had 23654 stores in the year 2005 throughout the world out of which 1780 stores were in the UK. There were 12 countries where the internal operations of the company were spread. The company gained competitive advantage over the competitors and they tried to maintain that position. The company tried to do so, by incorporating innovations which was due to the demand of the customers. More over the company wanted to maintain a cordial as well as strong relation with the suppliers of the company so that they are able to get the goods on time and so that the company is able to deliver safe and sustainable product to the customers. The delivery process adopted by Tesco and the operation management Earlier delivery process- It was seen in the retail chain in the earlier tomes that the product was delivered to the depots of the company rather than the individual outlet of the company. During the late 80s and 90s it was seen that the company had 26 depots and the goods were delivered to those depots. Those depots were small and they were inefficient ('Tesco now plays a team game', 2000). It was also seen that the volume of the goods that were delivered to the stores were also low and it was not economic for the company to deliver the goods in one day. There were certain problems that the depot faced was that these were not able to handle the growth in the sales and the need for the high standard cooling as well as temperature control were not possible for the company. The problems faced by the company The customers- There was a way that Tesco carried out the business that was the company used to pile up the goods and they later sold those at cheaper rates to the people. This was the philosophy that the people believed earlier. As the people became richer, they started to demand more luxurious goods and expensive products (Sparks, 2015). There was a bad phase that was going for the company as the company was not able to deliver the goods as per the demand of the people. Several stores were closed at that time as the demand of the goods fell in the stores of Tesco. A few of the small capacity stores of the company were running which were refurbished so as to make the stores friendlier for the people. Suppliers- The supply chain and the logistic of the company were not developed and the company had to depend on the suppliers of the company for the supply of the goods to the retail outlets of the company. The large stores were able to afford the cost of the delivery from the suppliers but it was not possible for the small stores (Kamath, 2015). The method of the transportation of the goods from the suppliers was a problem for the company as the suppliers were not sure of how much to send to the outlets. With so many stores operating and with so much range of product it was not possible for the company to keep track of the products in all the stores. Employees- in order to benefit the employee the company introduced the system of EPOS (electronic point of sale) by which the company was able keep the track of the goods that were sold. When the customers make any purchase then the employees need to use the bar code reader so that they are able to record the transaction and thus they are able to tally the record with the stock keeping unit of the company (Ryle, 2015). The cumulative sales of the company are recorded in the information exchange of Tesco. Performance objectives of the company There are five performance objectives of the company they are quality, speed, dependability, flexibility, and cost. Quality- in order to maintain the quality standards the company used to order the only what was needed by the company for the next day. It was done so that there are no stocks left in the outlets of the company for the next day. Thus it increased the capacity of the depots as they were able to reuse the depots for stocking other products. The delivery in the stores is done by two waves (Special Topic Forum on Resources and Supply Chain Management, 2013). It is done in specific times and was delivered to the defined windows of the store so that the products were available to the stores throughout the day and thus it would support the changes in the demands of the people and also to maintain the quality of the items. Speed- the delivery of the goods at the right counter of the store is essential and at a faster rate so that the people are able to get the products at the right shelf at the right time. In order for the company to be efficient as well as fast, the company has several distribution systems so that the company is able to ensure that there is high availability if the goods and those are done in high speeds and are transported to the right block of the company (Jacobs, Chase, Aquilano and Chase, 2009). Dependability- Tesco is the third largest retail chain in the global retail business, the company has several diversified business in the area of telecoms, clothing, car insurance, internet services apart from the food and the drinks. The company has six ranges of stores that are operational under the Tesco brand. They are the Tesco Extra stores which are large in size, then the hypermarkets, Tesco super stores the Tesco metros and the Tesco express stores. Tesco was the first retailer that offered home shopping since the year 1996 (Lindgreen and Hingley, 2003). Thus the people can depend on Tesco as they are able to find a Tesco in every block of the neighborhood. Flexibility- flexibility is ensured at all the outlets of the retail chain so that it is able to serve the customers very well. The flexibility of the jobs is ensured so that the company are able to save the time. The company moves the products throughout their modern and proficient supply chain into their multi-format, well located network of store, which is ready for the customers to buy the products 24 hours a day (TESCO: A CASE STUDY IN SUPER MARKET EXCELLENCE, 2004). The company has made noticeable improvements in the process of supply chain; it has done so by shortening the length of the logistics programmes and focusing on attribution, traceability and greater control. Cost- the Company is upgrading their logistic practices in order to reduce the cost and improve the reliability of the suppliers. The radio frequency identification technology of the company takes the handles the additional responsibility of the distribution process (ComputerWeekly.com, 2015). The company operates in various countries thus there arises a need for the increased use of information technology Conclusion To be concluded that the process of supply chain and operation management is a system of associates which converts essential products that are called upstream, and the finished products or the downstream and these are valued by the end customers who are main evaluators of the products and the services at every level. More over the company is aiming to become a zero carbon company by the end of 2050. There are certain ideas that the company has incorporated like the Tesco in a Box which is a supply chain that are positioned when the company enters in a new country. It was seen that when the company enters in a new location in the foreign market there is erosion of the resources since each market are different from the others (Tesco and Society Report 2013, 2015). But it was seen that the standardized system of Tesco in the process of supply chain and the inventory management as well as operation of the store prevent the company from the erosion. The company tries to build a stronger r elation with the suppliers as well as the customers. The company decided to bring 1000 of the suppliers of the company under the hub in the hope that the company cut 30% of the emissions of carbon from the supply chain of the company by 2020 (Mentzer, 2004). The solution to the supply chain that the company got was aimed at reduction of the materials, waste, energy and the use of water. The company aims to achieve the objectives with the help of the 20000 professionals with in the wider community of the company under the knowledge hub of the company. References Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/files/pdf/reports/ar14/download_strategic_report.pdf [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015]. ComputerWeekly.com, (2015).Tesco uses supply chain analytics to save 100m a year. [online] Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240182951/Tesco-uses-supply-chain-analytics-to-save-100m-a-year [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015]. Fernie, J. (2004).Logistics Retail Management. London: Kogan Page. Hines, T. (2013).Supply chain strategies. New York: Routledge. Jacobs, F., Chase, R., Aquilano, N. and Chase, R. (2009).Operations and supply management. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Kamath, R. (2015).Trent's Tesco edge can speed up profitability. [online] Business-standard.com. Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/trent-s-tesco-edge-can-speed-up-profitability-113122300958_1.html [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015]. Lindgreen, A. and Hingley, M. (2003). The impact of food safety and animal welfare policies on supply chain management.British Food Journal, 105(6), pp.328-349. Mentzer, J. (2004).Fundamentals of supply chain management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Retailgazette.co.uk, (2015).Tesco creates worlds largest supply chain group- Retail Gazette. [online] Available at: https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/articles/40420-tesco-creates-worlds-largest-supply-chain-group [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015]. Ryle, S. (2015).The Making of Tesco: A Story of British Shopping. Sparks, L. (2015).Supply Chain Management and Retailing. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.supplychain-forum.com/documents/articles/SCFIJvol11-4-2010-Sparks.pdf [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015]. Special Topic Forum on Resources and Supply Chain Management. (2013).J Supply Chain Manag, 49(3), pp.111-111. Tesco and Society Report 2013. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com/files/pdf/reports/tesco_and_society_2013_ipad.pdf [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015]. Tesco now plays a team game. (2000).Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 6(5/6). Tesco staff keep hands on the wheel. (2009).Strategic Direction, 25(9), pp.5-8. TESCO: A CASE STU DY IN SUPER MARKET EXCELLENCE. (2004). 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.coriolisresearch.com/pdfs/coriolis_tesco_study_in_excellence.pdf [Accessed 31 Mar. 2015]. Xie, Y. and Allen, C. (2013). Information technologies in retail supply chains: a comparison of Tesco and Asda.IJBPSCM, 5(1), p.46.